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VILLAGE PAGES PARISH COUNCIL CHURCH SHOPS etc.. YELLOW PAGES THE COMMON GENERAL INFORMATION
HISTORY ELECTORAL INFO COUNCILLORS & MPs STREET MAP USEFUL NUMBERS SITE INDEX LINKS
NAME VARIATIONS HALLCOTT'S and the TANNING INDUSTRY LISTED BUILDINGS LITCHAM in 1841 (MAP) CONSERVATION VILLAGE (PDF)
   
The History of LITCHAM

Introduction.
Litcham is in the Launditch hundred of the Breckland district of Norfolk, England. It is almost equidistant from three major market towns; East Dereham, Fakenham and Swaffam. In 1831 it's population reached 771, more than a third of these were agricultural workers, today the population is just under 600.
It is mentioned in the Domesday Book under the name Licham, Lecham or Leccham as 'a Market Town in the centre of Norfolk'. Other known spellings are Lucham, Lycham, Luychesham to mention but a few. more names...
In Elizabethan times the village was the centre of the local tanning industry. The Collinson and Hallcott families made considerable fortunes and became country squires. The Hallcott's were local benefactors, building almshouses and paying for a church bell. Mathew Hallcott is shown on the village sign with his tanning equipment. ...
Edward I granted Litcham the right to hold a weekly market, but it did not thrive and had ceased by 1836. However it has left it's mark on the layout of Litcham and is probably the reason why Church Street widens out so dramatically just below All Saints Church.
In 1977 it was designated a conservation village and boast fourteen Grade II listed buildings plus a Grade I Church and Priory that date back to the 12th century.
The village sits astride a major crossroads of country lanes, the most important of which is the B1145 which stretches between King's Lynn and Norwich and was once the King's Lynn - Norwich - Great Yarmouth stagecoach route. Horses would have been changed at the 17th century Bull Inn, which also served as the local law court until the late 18th century. On the green in front of the Bull there once stood a row of old cottages and a chapel which were demolished in 1968. As you leave the village on the B1145 towards Mileham you pass 'Fourways' a toll-house until 1912 and now home to the village museum run by 'The Litcham Historical Society'.
Today the village has all the necessary amenities such as a Post Office and general store, a 'Corner Shop' (also a general Store), a butcher, a fish & chip shop, both primary and secondary schools, a health centre and, of course, the Bull Inn.

Current population 592 - Census 2001
Electors 471 (Electoral Register December 2005)
Area 789 hectares.
OS Map reference: TF8864917749 (52º43'N/0º.47'E)


All Saints Church with its square tower was was largely rebuilt in the early 15th century. The unusual red and green painted rood screen was completed in 1536 and shows twenty-two painted images of saints. There is also a Methodist Chapel, built in 1909, on Front Street.

Litcham Common is situated the south of the village and is a managed Nature Reserve consisting of 28 hectares of lowland heath and mixed woodlands.
The Nar Valley Way long distance footpath run through across the common and offers a great variety of scenery along the country lanes and tracks, and you are never far from the river. The path follows farm tracks through Lexham Estate by kind permission of the landowner, and at each end you pass through commons managed as Nature Reserves at Litcham and Castle Acre.
A bronze age burial mound has been discovered on the common and Roman settlements and roads have been found just outside the village. An extensive collection of coinage and artefacts is housed in the local museum.

See also: 1.Name variations  2.The Hallcott's and the Tanning Industry  3. Listed Buildings   4. Litcham in 1841 (map)


A book on Litcham, Mileham and Lexham is available from Halsgrove Publishing.

1975 Litcham Conservation Village , Breckland Council (2.3Mb PDF)

1984 Francis White's History, Gazetteer and Directory of Norfolk