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LITCHAM | NORFOLK | LAUNDITCH HUNDRED B R E C K L A N D |
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| VILLAGE PAGES | PARISH COUNCIL | CHURCH | SHOPS etc.. | YELLOW PAGES | THE COMMON | GENERAL INFORMATION | |
| HISTORY | ELECTORAL INFO | COUNCILLORS & MPs | STREET MAP | USEFUL NUMBERS | SITE INDEX | LINKS | |
| NAME VARIATIONS | HALLCOTT'S and the TANNING INDUSTRY | LISTED BUILDINGS | LITCHAM in 1841 (MAP) | CONSERVATION VILLAGE (PDF) |
Introduction.
Litcham is in the Launditch
hundred of the Breckland district of Norfolk, England. It is almost
equidistant from three major market towns; East Dereham, Fakenham
and Swaffam. In 1831 it's population reached 771, more than a
third of these were agricultural workers, today the population
is just under 600.
It is mentioned in the Domesday
Book under the name Licham, Lecham or Leccham as 'a Market
Town in the centre of Norfolk'. Other known spellings are
Lucham, Lycham, Luychesham to mention but a few. more
names...
In Elizabethan times the
village was the centre of the local tanning industry. The Collinson
and Hallcott families made considerable fortunes and became country
squires. The Hallcott's were local
benefactors, building almshouses and paying for a church bell.
Mathew Hallcott is shown on the village sign with his tanning
equipment. ...
Edward I granted Litcham the right
to hold a weekly market, but it did not thrive and had ceased
by 1836. However it has left it's mark on the layout of Litcham
and is probably the reason why Church Street widens out so dramatically
just below All Saints Church.
In 1977 it was
designated a conservation village and boast fourteen Grade II
listed
buildings plus a Grade I Church and Priory that date back
to the 12th century.
The village sits astride
a major crossroads of country lanes, the most important of which
is the B1145 which stretches between King's Lynn and Norwich and
was once the King's Lynn - Norwich - Great Yarmouth stagecoach
route. Horses would have been changed at the 17th century Bull
Inn, which also served as the local law court until the late 18th
century. On the green in front of the Bull there once stood a
row of old cottages and a chapel which were demolished in 1968.
As you leave the village on the B1145 towards Mileham you pass
'Fourways' a toll-house until 1912 and now home to the village
museum run by 'The Litcham Historical Society'.
Today
the village has all the necessary amenities such as a Post Office
and general store, a 'Corner Shop' (also a general Store), a butcher,
a fish & chip shop, both primary and secondary schools, a
health centre and, of course, the Bull Inn.
Current population 592 - Census 2001
Electors 471 (Electoral Register December 2005)
Area 789 hectares.
OS Map reference:
TF8864917749
(52º43'N/0º.47'E)
All Saints Church with its square tower was was largely rebuilt in the
early 15th century. The unusual red and green painted rood screen
was completed in 1536 and shows twenty-two painted images of saints.
There is also a Methodist Chapel,
built in 1909, on Front Street.
Litcham Common is situated the south
of the village and is a managed Nature Reserve consisting of 28
hectares of lowland heath and mixed woodlands.
The
Nar Valley Way long distance footpath run through across
the common and offers a great variety of scenery along the country
lanes and tracks, and you are never far from the river. The path
follows farm tracks through Lexham Estate by kind permission of
the landowner, and at each end you pass through commons managed
as Nature Reserves at Litcham and Castle Acre.
A
bronze age burial mound has been discovered on the common and
Roman settlements and roads have been found just outside the village.
An extensive collection of coinage and artefacts is housed in
the local museum.
See also:
1.Name variations 2.The
Hallcott's and the Tanning Industry 3. Listed
Buildings 4. Litcham in 1841 (map)
A book on Litcham, Mileham
and Lexham is available from Halsgrove
Publishing.1984 Francis White's History, Gazetteer and Directory of Norfolk